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Playing the guitar is a dream for many, and although it may seem challenging at first, with the right approach it is possible to learn the basics quickly.
In this guide, we'll explore how to get started, what to practice, and what tools to use so you can be playing your first songs in no time.
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Benefits of Learning to Play Guitar
Before you start, it's important to know why it's worth investing time in this instrument:
- Stimulates creativity: The guitar allows you to express emotions and create your own music.
- Improves coordinationPlaying involves coordinating both hands and developing dexterity.
- Relaxation and personal satisfaction: It is an activity that reduces stress and provides a sense of achievement.
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The Basics to Get Started
1. Choose the Right Guitar
To start, you need a guitar that suits your needs. There are two main types:
- Acoustic Guitar: Ideal for beginners as it doesn't require amplifiers and is easy to transport.
- Electric guitar: Offers greater versatility in sound, but may require more accessories.
Make sure your guitar is in tune before practicing. You can use an app like GuitarTuna to fine-tune it.
2. Learn the Parts of the Guitar
Familiarize yourself with the main parts of the guitar:
- Capo: Top of the mast.
- Frets: Metal divisions on the fingerboard.
- Strings: Generally six, numbered from the thinnest (1) to the thickest (6).
3. Correct Position
Posture is key to playing comfortably and avoiding injury:
- If you are sitting, keep the guitar resting on your leg.
- Keep your back straight and your shoulders relaxed.
- Hold the neck with your left hand (if you are right-handed) and use your right hand to strum.
Learning Basic Chords
Chords are combinations of notes that form the basis of music. Some basic chords for beginners are:
- C chord:
- Place finger 1 on the first fret of the second string.
- Finger 2 on the second fret of the fourth string.
- Finger 3 on the third fret of the fifth string.
- G Chord:
- Place finger 2 on the third fret of the sixth string.
- Finger 1 on the second fret of the fifth string.
- Finger 3 on the third fret of the first string.
- D Chord:
- Place finger 1 on the second fret of the third string.
- Finger 2 on the second fret of the first string.
- Finger 3 on the third fret of the second string.
Basic Rhythms and Strumming
Learning to strum is just as important as learning chords. Start by practicing simple patterns:
- Downstroke: Hit all the strings from the sixth to the first.
- Upstroke: Gently slide the pick upwards.
- Combined pattern: Alternates between downstrokes and upstrokes.
Try this pattern to get started: down, down, up, up, down, up.
Simple Songs to Practice
Playing songs helps you apply what you're learning and makes the process more fun. Some easy options include:
- "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" (Bob Dylan): Use the chords G, D, Am and C.
- "Stand by Me" (Ben E. King): Use the chords G, Em, C and D.
- "La Bamba" (Ritchie Valens): Use the chords C, F and G.
Tools to Learn Faster
1. Applications
- Yousician (Android/iOS): Offers interactive lessons and games to learn chords and songs.
- Ultimate Guitar (Android/iOS): Includes tabs and chords for thousands of songs.
- Justin Guitar (Android/iOS): Designed for beginners, with step-by-step videos and exercises.
2. YouTube Channels
- Justin Guitar: Free classes from basic to advanced levels.
- «GuitarZero2Hero»: Tutorials for playing popular songs.
- «Marty Music»: Entertaining and educational content to learn guitar.
3. Books
- Guitar for Dummies: Ideal for beginners.
- Hal Leonard Guitar Method: A structured and progressive approach.
- «The First 100 Chords for Guitar»: Perfect for building a solid foundation.
Tips for Rapid Progress
- Practice Regularly: Dedicate at least 20-30 minutes a day.
- Start Slow: Focus on accuracy before speed.
- Record your progressListening to yourself will help you identify areas for improvement.
- Have fun: Play songs you like to stay motivated.

FAQ Section
How long does it take to learn guitar?
With consistent practice, you could be playing your first songs in just a few weeks. Mastering the instrument requires more time and dedication.
Do I need an expensive guitar to start?
No, many affordable guitars are perfect for beginners. The important thing is that it's comfortable and properly tuned.
Is it necessary to know how to read music?
No, you can learn with tabs and chord diagrams, which are easier to understand.
Can I learn on my own?
Yes, with resources like apps, videos, and books, you can learn the basics on your own.
References
- Downloading apps: Yousician, Ultimate Guitar, Justin Guitar.
- Guitar for Dummies, Mark Phillips.
- YouTube Channels: Justin Guitar, Marty Music.